谁说四合院北京才有?咱武安也有,你知道在哪儿吗?
<!----><style type="text/css">html{font-size:375%}</style><link href="https://pic.app.wuan888.com/static/publish/css/style.css?v=1605251010499" rel="stylesheet" position="1" data-qf-origin="/static/publish/css/style.css?v=1605251010499"><!-- 付费贴--> <div class="preview_article "> <!----> <p>四合院建筑是我国古老的传统文化象征。四合院建筑最雅致、结构最精巧、数量最多的地方当推北京。</p><section> 北京的四合院,大大小小,星罗棋布,或处于繁华街面、或置于幽静深巷之中,大则占地数亩、小则不过数丈,或独家独户、或数户合居。<p class="qf_image big noneditable" contenteditable="false"><img src="https://pic.app.wuan888.com/forum/20230125144249front1_0_97824_FqhGOiqJjWnnWNrT-0P8yeiBG-ZK.jpg?watermark/1/image/aHR0cHM6Ly9waWMuYXBwLnd1YW44ODguY29tL3dhdGVyX2ltZ18yMDIyMTExOV83MDAuanBn/dissolve/100/gravity/NorthWest" alt="" width="1031" height="609" data-qf-origin="forum/20230125144249front1_0_97824_FqhGOiqJjWnnWNrT-0P8yeiBG-ZK.jpg?watermark/1/image/aHR0cHM6Ly9waWMuYXBwLnd1YW44ODguY29tL3dhdGVyX2ltZ18yMDIyMTExOV83MDAuanBn/dissolve/100/gravity/NorthWest" /></p><p>古老的武安城也同北京一样,民居皆为四合院。</p><p> 四合院多为坐北朝南,东南角开门(街门)。门如屋宇,广为一间,顶似卷棚,下复“雀替”。</p><p> 富贵名门者的四合院,从街门到院落、房屋及室内,都很有讲究。在街门两旁,设有一对雕刻精致的石鼓,或镇宅之兽石狮子,或便于骑马的上马石,有的在一旁还设有拴马桩。门内正中(东屋南山墙)为影壁,壁面上或绘画,或作书(平民百姓多为“福”字),或为精雕细刻的花草、飞禽、走兽等,灿然入目。</p><p class="qf_image big noneditable" contenteditable="false"><img src="https://pic.app.wuan888.com/forum/20230125144305front1_0_97824_FoldThYhwMwcne6p9FrNtLW9khvB.jpg?watermark/1/image/aHR0cHM6Ly9waWMuYXBwLnd1YW44ODguY29tL3dhdGVyX2ltZ18yMDIyMTExOV83MDAuanBn/dissolve/100/gravity/NorthWest" alt="" width="1049" height="625" data-qf-origin="forum/20230125144305front1_0_97824_FoldThYhwMwcne6p9FrNtLW9khvB.jpg?watermark/1/image/aHR0cHM6Ly9waWMuYXBwLnd1YW44ODguY29tL3dhdGVyX2ltZ18yMDIyMTExOV83MDAuanBn/dissolve/100/gravity/NorthWest" /></p><p> 入门西去,五间南房一溜排开。院内的布局是:北房(俗称堂屋)5间,三明两暗,另有两间不大的耳房。东西厢房各三间或五间。从前的居住顺序,多是正房住家长,厢房住晚辈,耳房隽秀,通常用作小姐的“闺房”。院中墁有巴砖甬路,俨如棋局。雨过天晴,院无积水,花畦越艳,葡萄欲滴。姹紫嫣红,赏心悦目。</p><section> 有的四合院,在垂花门与厢房间有曲廊连接,称作“抄手游廊”。厢房南侧各建一小房,名曰“盝顶”。或居仆役,或充厨房。长房与厢房间亦有廊相通,称作“穿山游廊”。另在院西北角开一小门,内有甬道,经此可去后罩房。当然,这里所说的只是中、小合院结构的旧貌,若与前廊后厦、带几重院子的高级四合院比较,自然又是小巫见大巫了。<p class="qf_image big noneditable" contenteditable="false"><img src="https://pic.app.wuan888.com/forum/20230125144320front1_0_97824_FhSF7To88s2VXcyzenWBMyaTG9y6.jpg?watermark/1/image/aHR0cHM6Ly9waWMuYXBwLnd1YW44ODguY29tL3dhdGVyX2ltZ18yMDIyMTExOV83MDAuanBn/dissolve/100/gravity/NorthWest" alt="" width="829" height="506" data-qf-origin="forum/20230125144320front1_0_97824_FhSF7To88s2VXcyzenWBMyaTG9y6.jpg?watermark/1/image/aHR0cHM6Ly9waWMuYXBwLnd1YW44ODguY29tL3dhdGVyX2ltZ18yMDIyMTExOV83MDAuanBn/dissolve/100/gravity/NorthWest" /></p><p> 武安人的室内摆设布置也很有讲究,尤其是正房(北屋),更有讲究。正房朝正门靠正面墙摆放约长一丈、宽约一尺二寸的条几,条几前摆放八仙桌,八仙桌两旁摆放太师椅。条几正中摆放照衣镜,两端摆放插瓶。条几、八仙桌和照衣镜木框都有精致的雕刻。</p><p> 朝外正面墙壁上挂木轴中堂画,两侧挂相匹配的对联等,十分典雅大方。</p><p> 武安四合院的社会功能十分突出,形成了以家庭院落为中心、街坊邻里为干线、社区地域为平面的社会网络系统。这种建立在家庭联系与私人交往上面的社会网络,已经历了数代人,产生一种凝聚力量与和谐气氛,使人有一种安全稳定感和归属亲切感。</p></section></section> <!----></div> 武安好称小北京
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